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Esto es la explicación que aparecerá en la plantilla de navegación relativa a clasificaciones. De momento se mantiene la información en inglés simplemente para que funcionen las plantilla principales, más adelante se irá editando y traduciendo. La función de este cambio de plantillas es doble: por una parte se estandarizan todas las plantillas y por otro se adecuan al estilo que tiene Wowiki. Por favor, no edites nada sin previo aviso.

Uso de la plantilla[]

Por favor, no incluyas los parámetros que vayas a dejar en blanco.

{{Navbox
|name    = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title   = 
|image   = 
|above   = 

|group1  = 
|list1   = 

|group2  = 
|list2   = 
 ...
|group20 = 
|list20  = 

|below   = 
}}

Lista de Parámeteros[]

navbox usa minúsculos parámetros, mostrados en la caja (a la derecha). Los campos obligatorios name y title crearán una caja de una sola línea si otros parámetros son omitidos.

De manera que los campos "group1" (etc.) son opcionales, así como las secciones "above/below".

Los parámetros básicos y más comunes son los siguientes (ver más abajo para la lista completa):

name - el nombre de la plantilla.
title - texto en la barra del título.
state - autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed: el estado de la expansión de la caja, donde "autocollapse" oculta las navboxes colcoadas automaticamente.
titlestyle - a Estilo CSS para la barra del título.
groupstyle - un estilo CSS para los grupos situados en las celdas.
image - se puede colocar una imagen adicional a la derecha de la caja.
imageleft - La imagen adicional se sitúa a la izquierda de la caja.
above - Texto que aparece sobre la sección grupo1/lista1.
groupn - Texto de la parte izquierda antes del campo lista-n (si group-n es omitido, list-n empieza a la izquierda de la caja sustituyéndolo).
listn - Texto listado como links del wikilinks, a mennudo separado por plantillas intermedias.
below - Texto opcional que aparece debajo de los campos grupo/lista.

Más cosas, así como complejas restricciones están explicadas debajo, en la sección Descripción de Parámetros. Consulta algunos formatos alternativos de la plantilla navbox en: Disposición de Tabla.

Parameter descriptions[]

The following is a complete list of parameters for using {{Navbox}}. In most cases, the only required parameters are name, title, and list1, though child navboxes do not even require those to be set.

{{Navbox}} shares numerous common parameter names as its sister templates {{Navbox with columns}} and {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} for consistency and ease of use. Parameters marked with a cross are common to all three master templates.

Setup parameters[]

name
The name of the template, which is needed for the "v · d · e" ("view · discuss · edit") links to work properly on all pages where the template is used. You can enter {{subst:PAGENAME}} for this value as a shortcut. The name parameter is only mandatory if a title is specified, and the border parameter is not set.
state [autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed, plain, off]
  • Defaults to autocollapse. A navbox with autocollapse will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the navbox will be expanded. For the technically minded, see MediaWiki:Common.js.
  • If set to collapsed, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state.
  • If set to plain, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, and the title will remain centered (by using padding to offset the v • d • e links).
  • If set to off, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, but no padding will be used to keep the title centered. This is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where the [show]/[hide] button needs to be hidden.
  • If set to anything other than autocollapse, collapsed, plain, or off (such as "uncollapsed"), the navbox will always start out in an expanded state, but have the "hide" button.
To show the box when standalone (non-included) but then auto-hide contents when in an article, put "uncollapsed" inside <noinclude> tags:
  • state = <noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>
  • That setting will force the box visible when standalone (even when followed by other boxes), displaying "[hide]" but then auto-collapse the box when stacked inside an article.
Often times, editors will want a default initial state for a navbox, which may be overridden in an article. Here is the trick to do this:
  • In your intermediate template, create a parameter also named "state" as a pass-through like this:
  • | state = {{{state<includeonly>|your_desired_initial_state</includeonly>}}}
  • The <includeonly>| will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself.
navbar
Defaults to Tnavbar. If set to plain, the v • d • e links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed, and padding will be automatically used to keep the title centered. Use off to remove the v • d • e links, but not apply padding (this is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where a navbar is not desired). Note that it is highly recommended that one does not hide the navbar, in order to make it easier for users to edit the template, and to keep a standard style across pages.
border
See section below on using navboxes within one another for examples and a more complete description. If set to child or subgroup, then the navbox can be used as a borderless child that fits snuggly in another navbox. The border is hidden and there is no padding on the sides of the table, so it fits into the list area of its parent navbox. If set to none, then the border is hidden and padding is removed, and the navbox may be used as a child of another container (do not use the none option inside of another navbox; similarly, only use the child/subgroup option inside of another navbox). If set to anything else (default), then a regular navbox is displayed with a 1px border. An alternate way to specify the border to be a subgroup style is like this (i.e. use the first unnamed parameter instead of the named border parameter):
{{Navbox|child
...
}}

Celdas[]

title
Es el texto que aparece centrado en la parte superior de la tabla. Normalmente es el título y suele describir lo que es el contenido de la tabla. Debería aparecer en una sola linea pero si se llegara a necesitar una segunda lína, usa {{-}} para asegurarte que se centra correctamente. Este parámetro no es realmente obligatorio, se puede omitir usando {{Navbox}} pero es poco recomendable crear una tabla sin darle un título ¿no crees?.
groupn
(por ejemplo group1, group2, etc.) Si se ha especificado, el texto aparece en una celda principal situada a la izquierda de su correspondiente listn. Si se ha omitido, el listn ocupará el ancho completo de esa línea de la tabla.
listn
(por ejemplo list1, list2, etc.) El cuerpo principal de la tabla, normalmente una lista de enlaces. El formato es de una sola línea, sin embargo el texto puede ser introducido en líneas separadas con el código <div> </div>. Al menos se requiere de un parámetro list; cada list adicional se localiza en una fila separada de la tabla. Cada listn puede estar precedido de su correspondiente groupn o no dependiendo si este se ha incluido (ver arriba).
image
Una imagen que estará situada en una celda bajo el título y a la derecha del cuerpo formado por groups+lists. Para que la imagen se muestre correctamente, el parámetro list1 debe estar especificado. El parámetro image acepta wikicode standar para mostrarse, por ejemplo
image = [[Image:Example.jpg|100px]]
imageleft
Una imagen puede mostrarse también a la izquierda del cuerpo de groups+lists. Para que la imagen se muestre correctamente, el parámetro list1 debe estar especificado. El parámetro imageleft acepta wikicode standar para mostrarse, por ejemplo
imageleft = [[Image:Example.jpg|100px]]
above
Una celda donde se muestra una línea completa de texto se puede insertar entre la barra del título y el primer cuerpo de list+group. En una plantilla sin imágenes, above se comporta de la misma forma que el parámetro list1 siempre que no se incluya su parámetro de acompañamiento group1.
below
Una celda donde se muestra una línea completa de texto se puede insertar despúes del último cuerpo de list+group cerrando la tabla. En una plantilla sin imágnes, below se comporta de la misma forma que el último parámetro listn siempre que no se incluya su parámetro de acompañamientro groupn. Para ver un ejemplo del uso del parámetro below, vease Lista de provicncias y territorios de Canada.

Style parameters[]

Styles are generally not recommended as to maintain consistency among templates and pages in Wikipedia. However, the option to modify styles is given.

style
Specifies CSS styles to apply to the template body. The parameter bodystyle also does the example same thing and can be used in place of this style parameter. This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies. Examples:
style = background:#nnnnnn;
style = width:N [em/%/px or width:auto];
style = float:[left/right/none];
style = clear:[right/left/both/none];
basestyle
CSS styles to apply to the title, above, below, and group cells all at once. The style are not applied to list cells. This is convenient for easily changing the basic color of the navbox without having to repeat the style specifications for the different parts of the navbox. Examples:
basestyle = background:lightskyblue;
titlestyle
CSS styles to apply to title, most often the titlebar's background color:
titlestyle = background:#nnnnnn;
titlestyle = background:name;
groupstyle
CSS styles to apply to the groupN cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:
groupstyle = background:#nnnnnn;
groupstyle = text-align:[left/center/right];
groupstyle = vertical-align:[top/middle/bottom];
groupnstyle
CSS styles to apply to a specific group, in addition to any styles specified by the groupstyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:
group3style = background:red;color:white;
liststyle
CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overruled by the oddstyle and evenstyle parameters (if specified) below.
listnstyle
CSS styles to apply to a specific group, in addition to any styles specified by the groupstyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:
list5style = background:#ddddff;
listpadding
A number and unit specifying the padding in each list cell. The list cells come equipped with a default padding of 0.25em on the left and right, and 0em on the top and bottom. Due to complex technical reasons, simply setting "liststyle=padding:0.5em;" (or any other padding setting) will not work. Examples:
listpadding = 0.5em 0em; (sets 0.5em padding for the left/right, and 0em padding for the top/bottom.)
listpadding = 0em; (removes all list padding.)
oddstyle
evenstyle
Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by liststyle. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
evenodd [swap, even, odd, off]
If set to swap, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed. Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows. Setting to even or odd sets all rows to have that striping color. Setting to off disables automatic row striping. This advanced parameter should only be used to fix problems when the navbox is being used as a child of another navbox and the stripes do not match up. Examples and a further description can be found in the section on child navboxes below.
abovestyle
belowstyle
CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via the above parameter) and bottom cell (specified via the below parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment:
abovestyle = background:#nnnnnn;
abovestyle = text-align:[left/center/right];
imagestyle
imageleftstyle
CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:
imagestyle = width:5em;
Default styles[]

The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often. The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple. Most styles are set in MediaWiki:Common.css.

bodystyle = background:#fdfdfd; width:100%; vertical-align:middle;
titlestyle = background:#ccccff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;
abovestyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;
belowstyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;
groupstyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:right;
liststyle = background:transparent; text-align:left/center;
oddstyle = background:transparent;
evenstyle = background:#f7f7f7;

Since liststyle and oddstyle are transparent odd lists have the color of the bodystyle, which defaults to #fdfdfd (white with a hint of gray). A list has text-align:left; if it has a group, if not it has text-align:center;. Since only bodystyle has a vertical-align all the others inherit its vertical-align:middle;.

Advanced parameters[]

titlegroup
This puts a group in the title area, with the same default styles as groupn. It should be used only in exceptional circumstances (usually advanced meta-templates) and its use requires some knowledge of the internal code of {{Navbox}}; you should be ready to manually set up CSS styles to get everything to work properly if you wish to use it. If you think you have an application for this parameter, it might be best to change your mind, or consult the talk page first.
titlegroupstyle
The styles for the titlegroup cell.
innerstyle
A very advanced parameter to be used only for advanced meta-templates employing the navbox. Internally, the navbox uses an outer table to draw the border, and then an inner table for everything else (title/above/groups/lists/below/images, etc.). The style/bodystyle parameter sets the style for the outer table, which the inner table inherits, but in advanced cases (meta-templates) it may be necessary to directly set the style for the inner table. This parameter provides access to that inner table so styles can be applied. Use at your own risk.

Layout of table[]

Table generated by {{Navbox}} without image, above and below parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):


Table generated by {{Navbox}} with image, above and below parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):


Table generated by {{Navbox}} with image, imageleft, lists, and without groups, above, below (gray list background color added for illustration only):

Examples[]

No image[]

{{Navbox
|name  = Navbox/doc
|title = MSC (Multimedia Super Corridor) Malaysia{{·}}''without image''

|group1 = Centre
|list1  = Cyberjaya

|group2 = Area
|list2  = Klang Valley

|group3 = Major landmarks
|list3  = Petronas Twin Towers{{·}} Kuala Lumpur Tower{{·}} Kuala Lumpur Sentral{{·}} Technology Park Malaysia{{·}} Putrajaya{{·}} Cyberjaya{{·}} 
Kuala Lumpur International Airport

|group4 = Infrastructure
|list4  = Express Rail Link{{·}} KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway

|group5 = Prime applications
|list5  = EGovernment{{·}} MyKad
}}

With image, without groups[]

{{Navbox
|name  = Navbox/doc
|state = uncollapsed
|title = [[Subzone]]s of [[Darnassus]]
|image = [[Image:WorldMap-Darnassis.jpg|120px|Map of Darnassus]]
|list1 = [[Cenarion Enclave]]{{·}} [[Craftsmen's Terrace]]{{·}} [[Temple Gardens|The Temple Gardens]]{{·}} [[Temple of the Moon|The Temple of the Moon]]{{·}} [[Tradesmen's Terrace]]{{·}} [[Warrior's Terrace]]
}}

With two images, without groups, multiple lists[]

{{Navbox
|name  = Navbox/doc
|title = MSC (Multimedia Super Corridor) Malaysia
|image = [[Image:WorldMap-Darnassis.jpg|120px|Map of Darnassus]]
|imageleft = [[Image:WorldMap-Darnassis.jpg|120px|Map of Darnassus]]
|list1 = Petronas Twin Towers{{·}} Kuala Lumpur Tower{{·}} Kuala Lumpur Sentral
|list2 = Express Rail Link{{·}} KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway
|list3 = EGovernment{{·}} MyKad
|list4 = Klang Valley
}}

With image, groups, above, below[]

{{Navbox
|name  = Navbox/doc
|title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC (Multimedia Super Corridor) Malaysia]]
|image = [[Image:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px]]

|above = Texto

|group1 = Centre
|list1  = [[Cyberjaya]]

|group2 = Area
|list2  = [[Klang Valley]]

|group3 = Major landmarks
|list3  = [[Petronas Twin Towers]] · [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]] · [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]] · [[Technology Park Malaysia]] · [[Putrajaya]] · [[Cyberjaya]] · [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]

|group4 = Infrastructure
|list4  = [[Express Rail Link]] · [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]

|group5 = Prime applications
|list5  = [[EGovernment]] · [[MyKad]]

|below  = Website: [http://www.msc.com.my/ www.msc.com.my]
}}

Child navboxes[]

It is possible to place múltiple navboxes within a single border with the use of the border parameter, or by specifying the first parameter to be "child". The basic code for doing this is as follows (which adds a subgroup for the first group/list área):

{{Navbox
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title = Title

|group1 = [optional]
|list1 = {{Navbox|child
   ...child navbox parameters...
 }}

...
}}

Subgroups example[]

Plantilla:Main This example shows how subgroups can be used. It is recommended that one uses {{Navbox subgroup}}, but the same result can be reached by using {{Navbox}} with border = child or the first unnamed parameter set to child. Note that the evenodd parameter is used to reverse striping in some of the subgroups in order to get all of the stripes to line up properly. If you wish to remove the striping altogether, you can set liststyle = background:transparent; in each of the navboxes.

Multiple show/hides in a single container[]

Plantilla:Main The example below is generated using a regular navbox for the main contenedor, then its list1, list2, and list3 parameters each contain another navbox, with border = child set. Note that each of the child navboxes has its own VDE navbar; these could be hidden using navbar = plain for each of them, or by just leaving out the name parameter (child navboxes do not require the name parameter to be set, unlike regular navoxes).

Additional examples[]

You may find additional examples of complex subgroups and child navboxes at the advanced navbox examples page and the Navbox code test page.

Relationship with other Navbox templates[]

This navbox template is specifically designed to work in conjunction two other sister templates: {{Navbox with columns}} and {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}. All three of these templates share common parameters for consistency and ease of use (such parameters are marked with a in the complete parameter list above). Most importantly, all three of these templates can each be used as children of one another (by using the border = child parameter, or by specifying the first unnamed parameter to be child (i.e. use {{Navbox|child, {{Navbox with columns|child, or {{Navbox with collapsible groups|child). For examples on how this is done, see the page on advanced navbox examples.

Technical details[]

  • This template uses CSS classes for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.
  • Internally this meta template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to use parser functions and special characters in parameters.

Intricacies[]

  • The 2px wide border between groups and lists is drawn using the border-left property of the list cell. Thus, if you wish to change the background color of the template (for example bodystyle = background:purple;), then you'll need to make the border-left-color match the background color (i.e. liststyle = border-left-color:purple;). If you wish to have a border around each list cell, then the 2px border between the list cells and group cells will disappear; you'll have to come up with you're own solution.
  • The list cell width is initially set to 100%. Thus, if you wish to manually set the width of group cells, you'll need to also specify the liststyle to have width:auto. If you wish to set the group width and use images, it's up to you to figure out the CSS in the groupstyle, liststyle, imagestyle, and imageleftstyle parameters to get everything to work correctly. Example of setting group width:
groupstyle = width:10em;
liststyle = width:auto;
  • Adjacent navboxes have only a 1 pixel border between them (except in IE6, which doesn't support the necessary CSS). If you set the top or bottom margin of style/bodystyle, then this will not work.

See also[]

  • {{Navbox with columns}} – Allows columns instead of groups/lists
  • {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} – Another variation.
  • Line break handling – The how-to guide about how to handle word wraps (line breaks) on Wikipedia, such as the wrapping of the link lists used in navboxes.
  • {{Nowrap begin}} – The recommended format for adding bullets, pipes, or dashes between list ítems. The page describes how to go about using them with proper wrapping.
  • {{Nobold}} – To display text at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is bold, e.g. header cells in tables.


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